Equipment · Sponge filters and air pumps

Sponge Filters and Air Pumps for Planted Tanks

A sponge filter is a block of foam that rising air from a pump draws water through, so it filters gently and its intake is much less likely to trap shrimp or fry. It works as a set: the sponge, an air pump strong enough to drive it, and airline with a check valve.

Illustration of a black canister filter with intake and outflow hoses running into a planted aquarium

What matters most

Size the sponge to the tank

Makers rate sponge filters by tank volume. Pick one rated for your tank, or run two smaller sponges in a longer tank so flow reaches both ends.

Match the pump to the filter

Small pumps are rated for small tanks. If you plan to run two sponges or a larger filter, choose a pump with enough airflow or two outlets, and add a valve so you can turn it down.

Fit a check valve

If the pump sits below the water line, a check valve stops water siphoning back into it during a power cut. Some pumps include one; many do not.

Think about noise and placement

The pump, not the sponge, makes most of the noise. Set it on a soft surface and keep it above the water line where the maker says to.

Check before you buy

  • What is the tank volume, and is the sponge rated for it?
  • How many sponges will one pump run?
  • Will the pump sit above or below the water line?
  • Do you already have airline tubing and a check valve?
  • Do you keep shrimp, fry or a betta that need gentle flow?
You can skip this if…

Your tank already has a filter with a guarded intake and the flow suits your fish and shrimp.

Ready to choose?

We have checked 8 sponge filters and air pumps options for identity, specifications, and fit. Compare them, with what each needs and who should skip it, here: